Deep Dive
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August 9, 2024

Easy to Learn, Hard to Master

Let's see how web2 title wins by adopting core mechanism of gaming

The concept of "Easy to learn, hard to master" has become a hallmark of many successful games and traditional sports. This design philosophy ensures that the basic mechanics are accessible to newcomers, allowing them to grasp the fundamentals quickly and start enjoying the game almost immediately. However, beneath this surface simplicity lies a depth and complexity that demands significant skill, strategy, and experience to fully master the given game. This dual-layered approach keeps players engaged over the long term, providing a continuous challenge and a sense of accomplishment for newcomers as they progress and proving that there is always a higher mountain for those who are already skilled. Classical computer games like Tetris, sports like basketball, and even traditional games like chess have thrived on this principle, capturing the interest of both casual players and dedicated enthusiasts alike for decades and even centuries in the case of chess. Their widespread popularity shows how enduring the appeal of this design is, proving that the balance between accessibility and awaiting depth of mastery is key to sustaining player interest.

True Definition of Mastering the Game

Chess stands as the epitome of the "Easy to learn, hard to master" concept with its straightforward rules—a grid of 64 squares, 16 pieces per player, and distinct movement patterns for each piece. The beauty of chess lies in its simplicity, which serves as a gateway to an intricate world of tactics and strategies. Beginners can start by learning how each piece moves: the rook moves in straight lines, the bishop diagonally, the queen combines the powers of both, and so on. This initial learning phase is quick and rewarding, allowing new players to engage in their first games almost immediately. However, as they play more, they encounter the deeper layers of the game.

Mastering chess requires an in-depth understanding of countless strategies, openings, and endgames, as well as strategic thinking and deep analytical skills. The game's complexity increases exponentially with each move, providing an almost infinite array of possible game states making it impossible to plan every move in advance. The opening phase alone has been studied extensively, with numerous books and guides dedicated to the best ways to start a game. Players must decide whether to control the center, develop their pieces, and protect their king, all while anticipating their opponent's moves. Middle game tactics can include forks, pins, and skewers—terms that denote specific strategic maneuvers to gain an advantage. The endgame, where fewer pieces are left on the board, demands precise calculation and knowledge of key positions to secure a win. All this has led to a thriving community of competitive players and a rich body of literature dedicated to studying chess.

Also, the cultural impact of chess cannot be overstated. It has been a part of human history for centuries, crossing cultural and national boundaries. The game has produced legendary players like Garry Kasparov, Bobby Fischer, and Magnus Carlsen, each contributing to the rich history and evolution of chess. International tournaments and online platforms continue to keep the game vibrant, drawing in new players while providing a stage for seasoned veterans to showcase their skills. Chess's educational benefits are well-documented, often being used as a tool to enhance cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and memory. Schools and educational programs around the world incorporate chess into their curricula, recognizing its value in developing young minds. This is the virality that can be gained from the effective implementation of the "Easy to learn, hard to master" concept.

Balancing Luck and Skill in Mastery

Poker, particularly Texas Hold'em, is another excellent example of a game that is easy to learn but hard to master. The basic rules can be picked up in minutes—each player is dealt two cards, five community cards are revealed, and the best five-card hand wins. However, this is just the beginning.

One of the key aspects of mastering poker is the ability to read other players. This involves interpreting physical tells, betting patterns, and psychological tendencies to gain an advantage which then leads successful players to often predict their opponents' moves and adjust their strategies accordingly. There is also bluffing, a critical element of poker, which requires a deep understanding of human behavior and risk assessment. Being able to convincingly represent a strong hand when holding a weak one, or vice versa, can significantly alter the outcome of a game. Bankroll management is another crucial skill in poker. Players need to be disciplined in how they allocate their funds, knowing when to bet aggressively and when to fold. This financial prudence ensures that they can withstand the inevitable fluctuations of luck and stay in the game for the long run.

The strategic depth of poker also extends to tournament play, where players must navigate varying stack sizes, blind levels, and opponent strategies. Each stage of a tournament, from the early rounds to the final table, requires different approaches and adjustments. This dynamic nature of the game ensures that no two poker sessions are ever the same, keeping the experience fresh and challenging. The ability of poker to attract players is further enhanced by its social aspect. Whether played in a casino, at home with friends, or online, poker brings people together, fostering a unique blend of competition and camaraderie. The combination of skill, psychology, and chance makes poker a fascinating game that continues to captivate players worldwide.

Modern Take on the Timeless Principle

Balatro, a recent entry in the gaming world, embraces the "Easy to learn, hard to master" ethos. Its design allows players to quickly pick up the basic gameplay mechanics just like in poker, making it accessible to a wide audience. However, the game also offers deep strategic layers and complex interactions that require time and effort to fully understand and master which in turn mimics the depth of strategy that can be found in chess. This blend of simplicity and depth has garnered Balatro a growing fanbase, with players appreciating both the ease of entry and the ongoing challenge it provides.

To introduce the concept in just a few words, Balatro is a deck-building roguelike and unlike other games in the genre its focus is not placed on combat or storytelling, but instead on the power of playing cards to keep players engaged. Each turn, you try to play a good hand and score points but you can also discard to try your luck for more helpful cards in your deck. After you beat a round, you’re rewarded with upgrade options that make your deck more powerful like collectible jokers offer passive bonuses; improved or added cards can tilt certain hands; tarot cards are actions that can be deployed if you’re in a bind; and so on.

Part of the fun of roguelikes is learning each new dimension of the game through repeated playthroughs. The obvious comparison is Slay the Spire, considered by many to be the king of roguelike card games. Similarly, stacking certain powers and buffs can give you the feeling that you’re cleverly breaking the game. But unlike many other roguelikes, the familiar logic of poker makes Balatro more accessible - and more compelling.

Pioneering Web3 with "Easy to Learn, Hard to Master" Games

Recognizing the ongoing trend, Elympics is hands-on to revolutionize the web3 gaming landscape by creating games that adhere to the "Easy to learn, hard to master" philosophy. By leveraging blockchain technology, Elympics aims to develop games that not only offer engaging and accessible gameplay but also make competitions meaningful and reward skilled users. This approach not only enhances the gaming experience but also ensures that players can invest time in developing their skills and climb the leaderboard within the game's ecosystem. There haven’t been any web3 titles that fully embrace the "Easy to learn, hard to master" philosophy, which leaves room not only for improvement but also for taking the leader’s position in the trend that will reach millions of users.

Conclusion

The evergreen appeal of "Easy to learn, hard to master" games lies in their ability to attract and retain players by offering both immediate gratification and long-term challenges. Chess, poker, and modern games like Balatro exemplify this principle, each providing a unique blend of accessibility and depth to every user no matter their mastery level. As Elympics continues to innovate within the web3 space, the company is set to build on this proven formula, creating games that are not only enjoyable but also pioneering in their use of blockchain technology and introducing quality competition.

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